Diabetes and Endocrinology

Clinical Endocrinology: Research Advances

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More recent research has led to increased understanding of the mechanisms underlying the body’s loss of sensitivity to insulin (commonly called insulin resistance) in type 2 diabetes and the development of new treatments for these individuals. For example, there is evidence to suggest that exercise and weight reduction both decrease insulin resistance. In fact, numerous studies including a landmark study funded by the NIH (the Diabetes Prevention Program), have shown that these two interventions increase sensitivity to insulin and reduce the development of diabetes in people with pre-diabetes. The prevention of diabetes improves the quality and length of life, but while reducing healthcare costs substantially. In addition, researchers have discovered new medications that improve blood sugar control and reduce the incidence of diabetes and its complications.